> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://chenxiaowei.gitbook.io/cmake-cookbook/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://chenxiaowei.gitbook.io/cmake-cookbook/1.0-chinese.md).

# 第1章 从可执行文件到库

本章的主要内容有：

* 将单个源码文件编译为可执行文件
* 切换生成器
* 构建和连接静态库与动态库
* 用条件语句控制编译
* 向用户显示选项
* 指定编译器
* 切换构建类型
* 设置编译器选项
* 为语言设定标准
* 使用控制流进行构造

本章的示例将指导您完成构建代码所需的基本任务：编译可执行文件、编译库、根据用户输入执行构建操作等等。CMake是一个构建系统生成器，特别适合于独立平台和编译器。除非另有说明，否则所有配置都独立于操作系统，它们可以在GNU/Linux、macOS和Windows的系统下运行。

本书的示例主要为C++项目设计，并使用C++示例进行了演示，但CMake也可以用于其他语言的项目，包括C和Fortran。我们会尝试一些有意思的配置，其中包含了一些C++、C和Fortran语言示例。您可以根据自己喜好，选择性了解。有些示例是定制的，以突出在选择特定语言时需要面临的挑战。


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